Which type of loan generally has a lower interest rate?

Long-term loans generally have a lower interest rate compared to other types of loans due to several factors. Lenders perceive long-term loans as less risky because they typically have a fixed repayment schedule and a longer duration to spread out the repayment of both principal and interest. This extended period allows borrowers to manage their cash flow more effectively, making it less likely they will default on the loan.

Additionally, lenders may offer lower rates on long-term loans to attract borrowers who are looking for stability in their repayments over time. Since these loans are often secured by collateral, such as real estate or significant assets, the risk to the lender is mitigated, allowing them to pass on the cost savings through lower interest rates.

Short-term loans, on the other hand, generally have higher interest rates because they are typically for smaller amounts and have a shorter repayment period, which increases the lender’s risk. Lines of credit and revolving credit arrangements also tend to have higher rates due to their flexible repayment terms and the potential for a borrower to incur debt without a commitment to pay down the principal—this uncertainty makes them riskier for lenders.