Which statement about the return on equity is true?

Return on equity (ROE) is a financial metric used to evaluate a company's profitability in relation to shareholder equity. The correct statement highlights that ROE measures net profit against net share. Essentially, it calculates how much profit a company generates with the money shareholders have invested. This is important for investors as it assesses how effectively a company is using its equity base to generate earnings.

The formula for ROE is net income divided by shareholder equity. A higher ROE indicates that a company is more efficient at converting the equity financing it receives into profits. Therefore, option B captures the essence of what ROE represents and its significance in evaluating a company's financial health from a shareholder's perspective.

In contrast, the other statements do not accurately reflect what ROE measures or indicate:

• Total assets are not directly involved in calculating ROE; rather, they relate to other ratios such as return on assets (ROA).
• Current liabilities are financial obligations a company must pay within a year and are not part of the ROE calculation.
• Working capital refers to the difference between current assets and current liabilities, which is a separate metric not related to the return on equity measurement.

By emphasizing net profit against net shareholder equity, option B correctly conveys the purpose and significance