How is return on equity calculated?

Return on equity (ROE) measures a company's ability to generate profit from its shareholders' equity. It is a key indicator of financial performance as it shows how effectively management is using a company’s equity to generate profits.

The formula for calculating return on equity is net profit divided by the average shareholders' equity, often referred to simply as "net share" in this context. This calculation provides insight into how well the company is utilizing its equity to produce earnings.

By examining ROE, investors and analysts can assess the efficiency of a company in converting equity investments into profits. A higher ROE indicates that the company is more effective at generating income relative to its equity, which is a favorable signal for investors. This reflects the company's profitability and its ability to generate returns for its shareholders, making it a critical metric for evaluating financial health.

The other options present alternative financial metrics but do not accurately represent the calculation of return on equity. For instance, net profit divided by total assets evaluates a company's return on its total assets, which is a different measure known as return on assets (ROA). Similarly, net assets divided by total liabilities provides insights into a company's leverage and financial stability, rather than its profitability relative to equity. Total share divided by net profit